James Meredith attempted to register at the University of Mississippi.
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Forty African Americans, elected by communities in nine states, met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1830 to organize for improving the lives of Black people in North America. That week, they founded the National Colored Conventions movement and held its first official series of formal meetings.
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As African Americans marched peacefully in response to their expulsion from elected office, more than a dozen were massacred near Albany, Georgia.
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The U.S. Constitution was signed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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One third of the students at Harrison Technical High School staged a walkout to protest the lack of African American history classes, overcrowding and poor conditions, and more.
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William Whipper published “An Address on Non-Resistance to Offensive Aggression.”
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The 16th Street Baptist Church was bombed in an act of terrorism in Birmingham, Alabama.
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Jonathan Ferrell was killed by police in Charlotte, North Carolina.
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Following years of organizing against police brutality, four marches from different points in the city of Washington, D.C. converged at 10th and U Streets NW.
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El Primer Congreso Mexicanista (First Mexicanist Congress) met in Laredo, Texas in order to discuss social, labor, educational, and economic issues facing Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the United States.
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Eighteen-year-old John Price was arrested by a federal marshal in Oberlin, Ohio under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
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The Niños Héroes (translated as Boy Heroes or Heroic Cadets) were six military cadets killed in the Battle of Chapultepec, one of the last battles of the U.S. Mexico War.
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Governor Orval Faubus closed all Little Rock, Arkansas public schools for one year rather than allow integration.
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Orlando and Phyllis Rodriguez spoke out against using September 11, 2001 as a pretext for war.
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Anthropologist Myrna Mack Chang was murdered in Guatemala by the U.S.-backed military due to her outspoken criticism of the Guatemala government’s treatment of the indigenous Maya.
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Chile’s democratically elected president, Salvador Allende was killed in a U.S.-backed coup.
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A community of armed Black men and women in Christiana, Pennsylvania successfully defended four Black people from capture, serving as a catalyst for further armed self-defense within the abolitionist movement.
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Nineteen mineworkers were killed and dozens were wounded in the Lattimer Massacre.
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