Beyond Wildfires: 13th Amendment and Incarcerated Labor

13th Amendment. Used with permission of Benjamin Slyngstad.

In teaching about the wildfires in Los Angeles, include the role of incarcerated labor. The cartoon by Benjamin Slyngstad can serve as a discussion prompt.

As reported on Democracy Now!,

Nearly a thousand of the firefighters deployed to help contain the devastating fires [in and around Los Angeles] are incarcerated. They have been working around the clock while earning as little as between $5.80 to $10.24 a day.

In the book and film, Slavery by Another Name, Douglas Blackmon explains how many businesses and police departments used the 13th Amendment exception for people who committed a crime to continue to exploit Black labor and knowledge. Blackmon was interviewed on this July 11, 2008 segment of Democracy Now! below.


13th film coverMany teachers use the documentary 13th by award-winning filmmaker Ava DuVernay to examine mass incarceration through the lens of race. The film includes the history of convict leasing, the Jim Crow-era disenfranchisement and lynching of African Americans, the war on drugs, and the prison-industrial complex.

Find resources below to teach about Reconstruction and find a curated collection of recommended books for pre–K-12 on incarceration in Teaching for Change’s Social Justice Books.

Share a story, question, or resource from your classroom.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *